What happens on 9th and 10th Muharram and Why do Muslims fast on 9 10 Muharram?

 

             Significance of 9th and 10th Muharram in Islam

The 9th and 10th of Muharram, known as Tasu'a and Ashura respectively, hold immense significance in Islamic history and tradition. These days are marked by fasting, reflection, and remembrance of key historical events.

Historical Significance:

1. 

Day of Ashura: The 10th of Muharram, known as Ashura, is a day of great historical importance. It commemorates the day when Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh's tyranny by the parting of the Red Sea. This event is mentioned in the Quran:

> "And We certainly sent Moses with Our signs, [saying], 'Bring out your people from darknesses into the light and remind them of the days of Allah.'" (Quran 14:5)

2. 

Battle of Karbala: The most profound event associated with Ashura is the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), in the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. Imam Hussain (RA) and his companions were martyred while standing against the tyranny of Yazid. This event symbolizes the struggle against injustice and oppression.

Fasting on 9th and 10th Muharram:

Fasting on these days is a Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). When he observed the Jews fasting on Ashura to commemorate the salvation of Prophet Musa (AS), he said:

>"I am closer to Musa than you." So, he fasted on that day and recommended Muslims to do the same.

The Prophet (PBUH) also said:

> "Fasting the day of Ashura, I hope that Allah will accept it as expiation for the previous year." (Muslim)

To distinguish from the Jewish tradition, the Prophet (PBUH) recommended fasting on the 9th as well:

> "If I live next year, I shall also fast on the 9th day." (Ahmad)

Martyrdom of Companions in Muharram:

Muharram is also a month of mourning for the martyrdom of several key figures in Islamic history:

1). Umar ibn Khattab (RA): The second Caliph of Islam, Umar (RA), was assassinated on the 1st of Muharram.

2). Uthman ibn Affan (RA): The third Caliph, Uthman (RA), was martyred in his home during a siege.

3). Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA): The fourth Caliph, Ali (RA), was assassinated while praying in the mosque of Kufa.

4). Hasan ibn Ali (RA): The grandson of the Prophet (PBUH) and son of Ali (RA), Hasan (RA) was poisoned.

5). Hussain ibn Ali (RA): The most notable martyr of Muharram, Hussain (RA), was killed in the Battle of Karbala on the 10th of Muharram.

Conclusion

The 9th and 10th of Muharram are days of deep spiritual significance, marked by fasting, reflection, and remembrance of the sacrifices made by key figures in Islamic history. These days remind Muslims of the importance of standing against oppression and injustice, and the value of patience and faith in Allah's plan.