what was the last Sermon of prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?

 

          The Last Sermon Prophet MUHAMMAD (PBUH)

The last sermon of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), known as the Farewell Sermon, was delivered on the Ninth day of Dhul Hijjah in the year 10 A.H. (632 CE) during his farewell pilgrimage at the Uranah Valley of Mount Arafat in Mecca. This sermon is a fundamental document of Islam's social and moral ethos.

In his sermon, the Prophet addressed a multitude of critical issues, such as the sanctity of life, property, and honor; the importance of fulfilling trusts; the prohibition of unjust bloodshed and usury; the rights of women and the importance of treating them with kindness; and the equality of all Muslims, regardless of race or ethnicity. He emphasized that all Muslims are brothers to one another and that they form one brotherhood.

One of the key points he made was about racial equality: "An Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab, nor does a non-Arab have any superiority over an Arab; a white has no superiority over a black, nor does a black have any superiority over a white; [none have superiority over another] except by piety and good action."

The sermon also touched upon the completion of the Islamic message with the verse from the Quran: "This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as a religion" (Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:3).

The Farewell Sermon is a comprehensive charter of human rights and values, encapsulating the teachings of Islam and the prophetic guidance on various aspects of life. It remains a source of inspiration and guidance for Muslims around the world.

الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا
"Al-Yawma Akmaltu Lakum Dinakum":

This translates to: "This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as a religion" (Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:3

Introduction:

The verse "Al-Yawma Akmaltu Lakum Dinakum" (This day I have perfected for you your religion) from Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:3) holds a pivotal place in Islamic history. It marks the completion of the Islamic message and the fulfillment of Allah's favor upon humanity.

The Historical Context:

This profound declaration was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) during his farewell pilgrimage, known as Hajjatul Wida. It was a moment of great significance, as it indicated that the religion of Islam had been fully established, with all its tenets and laws clearly defined.

The Verse's Impact on Islamic Teachings:

The verse signifies the perfection and completion of Islam as a comprehensive way of life. It reassures Muslims that their faith is complete and that they have been blessed with a religion that is well-suited to their needs and conducive to their spiritual and worldly well-being.

The Role of the Verse in Muslim Life:

For Muslims, this verse is a source of comfort and confidence. It serves as a reminder that Islam is a complete religion, with guidance for all aspects of life, from personal conduct to social justice and international relations.

The Eternal Message of Hajjatul Wida: A Beacon of Islamic Teachings:

The farewell pilgrimage of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), known as Hajjatul Wida, stands as a momentous event in Islamic history. It was during this sacred occasion that the Prophet (SAW) delivered a profound sermon that encapsulated the essence of Islamic teachings and the completion of the religion.

The Sermon that Echoed Through Time:

On the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, the Prophet (SAW) addressed a congregation of Muslims who had gathered to perform Hajj, delivering a sermon that would forever be etched in the annals of time. His words were not only a guidance for those present but also for generations to come. The sermon emphasized the sanctity of life, property, and honor, the importance of equality, and the rights and responsibilities of individuals within the community.

The Last Revelation: A Testament to Divine Completion:

It was during this significant period that the last ayah of the Quran was revealed, "This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as religion" (Surah Al-Ma'idah, 5:3). This verse signifies the completion of the Quran's revelation and the perfection of Islam as a comprehensive way of life.

The Hadith and Quran: Unwavering Proofs of the Sermon:

The authenticity of the Prophet's sermon at Hajjatul Wida is supported by numerous hadiths recorded in the books of Sahih Al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim. These hadiths provide a detailed account of the Prophet's instructions and serve as a testament to the sermon's validity.

Embracing the Teachings for a Better Tomorrow:

The sermon of Hajjatul Wida and the final ayah of the Quran together serve as a powerful reminder of the core values of Islam. They call upon Muslims to uphold justice, exercise compassion, and maintain the bonds of brotherhood. As we navigate through the complexities of modern life, these timeless teachings remain as relevant as ever, guiding us towards a path of righteousness and peace.

Conclusion:

"Al-Yawma Akmaltu Lakum Dinakum" is not just a verse; it is a testament to the mercy and wisdom of Allah. It encapsulates the essence of the Islamic faith — a religion that has been perfected and a favor that has been completed. This message continues to resonate with Muslims around the world, affirming their commitment to a faith that is both timeless and universal.